Michael Iott Dental Blog

Periodontal therapy is the process of treating periodontal disease, or infection of the tissues that support your teeth. Periodontal diseases attack just below the gum line between the teeth and the gums, where they cause the attachment of the tooth and its supporting tissues to break down.

Periodontal diseases are classified according to the severity of the disease. Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. However, gingivitis may lead to a more serious and damaging form of periodontal disease called periodontitis.

The factors that increase the risk of developing periodontal disease are:

• Cigarette smoking or tobacco chewing
• Certain diseases such as diabetes
• Certain types of medication such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, calcium channel blockers and oral contraceptives
• Bridges that no longer fit properly
• Crooked teeth
• Fillings that have become defective

Warnings signs that can indicate periodontal disease:

• Gums that bleed easily
• Red, swollen or tender gums
• Gums that appear to have pulled away from the teeth
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth
• Teeth that are loose or separating
• Any change in the way your "bite"
• Any change in the fit of dentures

Because it's possible to have periodontal disease with no warning signs or symptoms, I advise all my patients on the importance of regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations. Good oral hygiene at home is also essential to help keep periodontal disease from becoming more serious or from coming back after it has been treated.

If you have any questions about detecting or treating periodontal disease, please call us for more information.